Burning charcoal or running a non-electric machine car or lawn mower produces CO gas. Normally, the small amounts of CO released by heating equipment in the home are vented outside and do not build up inside, but when the air circulating your rooms and heating systems is not properly vented, or when there is a leakage that causes the rate of CO buildup to be greater than that of the venting, the high levels of carbon monoxide displace oxygen in the blood, resulting in CO poisoning — a blockage of normal oxygen delivery to the tissues.
Though many victims of CO poisoning recover with treatment, severe cases can cause permanent brain damage. Despite the fact that you can neither smell nor see or taste the gas, there are few signs you can look for to detect a carbon monoxide leakage or buildup in your home, including:. What are some symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?
How do I protect myself and my family from carbon monoxide poisoning? Your garage Always back your car out of the garage to let it warm up. Never leave it running in the confined space of a garage, particularly if the garage is attached to the home. Never run lawnmowers, snowblowers, or other gas-powered engines in confined areas like garages or sheds. Never use ovens or grills to heat your home or garage. If you get stuck in deep snow by the side of the road and decide to stay in your car and keep warm with your engine running, be sure to clear snow away from your exhaust pipe.
A blocked exhaust pipe can cause CO to back up into your passenger area. Your home Never use a cooking device—an oven, grill, or camp stove—to heat your home. Install a carbon monoxide alarm on each level of your home as your first line of defense. CO detectors are most effective when used in conjunction with preventive maintenance. Replace old or faulty central heating and air conditioning units with new and improved models. Make sure any heating and air conditioning system is installed by trained professionals with proper ventilation.
Maintain your heating and air conditioning system regularly, usually just before each big change of season. Inhaling high quantities of carbon monoxide can quickly lead to unconsciousness and suffocation.
A carbon monoxide detector is a must for any home and just as important as a smoke detector. Investigate models before you buy to choose one that rated highest in tests. According to the U. Environmental Protection Agency, using a carbon monoxide detector is only a part of effective prevention.
Also be sure all fuel-burning appliances get regular maintenance and are working properly. To reduce the risk of carbon monoxide in your home, follow these tips:. It's important to take these safety precautions to make sure that you keep carbon monoxide out of your home. Carbon monoxide monitors, used in conjunction with preventive safety tips, can help you keep you and your family safe from carbon monoxide poisoning.
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