What is differential gene expression




















DEcode is freely available to researchers to identify influential molecular mechanisms for any human expression data.

The data sources for GTEx data, TF and RBP binding peaks, miRNA binding locations, disease-related genes, protein—protein interaction data, pathways, gene ontology and the DE prior rank that were used for model training and interpretation are available in Supplementary Table 8. DEcode software and pre-trained models for tissue- and person-specific transcriptomes are available at www.

Lee, T. Transcriptional regulation and its misregulation in disease. Cell , — Google Scholar. Lambert, S. The human transcription factors. Glisovic, T. RNA-binding proteins and post-transcriptional gene regulation. FEBS Lett. Bartel, D. MicroRNAs: target recognition and regulatory functions. Schoenfelder, S. Long-range enhancer—promoter contacts in gene expression control. Smith, Z. DNA methylation: roles in mammalian development.

Roundtree, I. Dynamic RNA modifications in gene expression regulation. The Kipoi repository accelerates community exchange and reuse of predictive models for genomics.

Libbrecht, M. Machine learning applications in genetics and genomics. Jaganathan, K. Predicting splicing from primary sequence with deep learning. Zhou, J. Deep learning sequence-based ab initio prediction of variant effects on expression and disease risk. Alipanahi, B. Yevshin, I. Nucleic Acids Res. Zhu, Y. Agarwal, V. Human genomics. The human transcriptome across tissues and individuals.

Science , — Shrikumar, A. Learning important features through propagating activation differences. Lundberg, S. A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. Neural Inf. Chong, J. REST: a mammalian silencer protein that restricts sodium channel gene expression to neurons. Cell 80 , — Imperato, M. Soares, E. Master regulatory role of p63 in epidermal development and disease.

Life Sci. Watt, A. HNF4: a central regulator of hepatocyte differentiation and function. Hepatology 37 , — Lefterova, M. Trends Endocrinol. Ge, Z. Wang, Y. N 6 -methyladenosine modification destabilizes developmental regulators in embryonic stem cells. Cell Biol. Differential expression analysis means taking the normalised read count data and performing statistical analysis to discover quantitative changes in expression levels between experimental groups. For example, we use statistical testing to decide whether, for a given gene, an observed difference in read counts is significant, that is, whether it is greater than what would be expected just due to natural random variation.

There are different methods for differential expression analysis such as edgeR and DESeq based on negative binomial NB distributions or baySeq and EBSeq which are Bayesian approaches based on a negative binomial model.

It is important to consider the experimental design when choosing an analysis method. JL and HL analyzed the data. FT wrote the manuscript. All authors approved the final manuscript. The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

We acknowledge the use of the lab facilities including inverted microscope and micromanipulators supported by Department of Neurobiology of Third Military Medical University. Values from each biological replicate are all included. Ay, M. Beisel, K. Brain Res. Differential expression of KCNQ4 in inner hair cells and sensory neurons is the basis of progressive high-frequency hearing loss.

Fan, C. Genome Res. Frucht, C. Gene expression gradients along the tonotopic axis of the chicken auditory epithelium. Guo, W. Neoplasma 62, — Hackney, C. The distribution of calcium buffering proteins in the turtle cochlea. The concentrations of calcium buffering proteins in mammalian cochlear hair cells. Han, S. SNCG gene silencing in gallbladder cancer cells inhibits key tumorigenic activities. Landmark ed. He, D. Isolation of cochlear inner hair cells.

Henzl, M. Characterization of the metal ion-binding domains from rat alpha- and beta-parvalbumins. Biochemistry 42, — Jia, T. Stimulation of breast cancer invasion and metastasis by synuclein gamma. Cancer Res. PubMed Abstract Google Scholar.

Johnson, S. Membrane properties specialize mammalian inner hair cells for frequency or intensity encoding. Elife 4:e Tonotopic variation in the calcium dependence of neurotransmitter release and vesicle pool replenishment at mammalian auditory ribbon synapses. Biophysical properties of CaV1. Kimitsuki, T. Property of IK,n in inner hair cells isolated from guinea-pig cochlea.

Langer, P. Li, X. Li, Y. Transcriptomes of cochlear inner and outer hair cells from adult mice. Data Liu, H. Characterization of transcriptomes of cochlear inner and outer hair cells. Meyer, A. Tuning of synapse number, structure and function in the cochlea. Pack, A. Cytoskeletal and calcium-binding proteins in the mammalian organ of Corti: cell type-specific proteins displaying longitudinal and radial gradients. Patel, S. Picelli, S. Full-length RNA-seq from single cells using Smart-seq2.

Qin, H. BMC Syst. Ramanathan, K. A molecular mechanism for electrical tuning of cochlear hair cells. Science , — Ranum, P. Cell Rep. Ricci, A. Tonotopic variations of calcium signalling in turtle auditory hair cells. Rosenblatt, K. Neuron 19, — Rozengurt, E. Protein kinase D signaling. Google Scholar. Shearer, A. Simmons, D. Oncomodulin identifies different hair cell types in the mammalian inner ear.



0コメント

  • 1000 / 1000