By comparison, up to 80 percent of people in some developing countries are infected with the bacteria. Other common causes of gastritis and duodenitis include the long-term use of certain medications, such as aspirin, ibuprofen, or naproxen , or drinking too much alcohol. Inflammatory bowel disease IBD is the chronic inflammation of part or all of your digestive tract.
The exact cause is unknown, but doctors believe that IBD may be the result of an immune disorder. When they do, common symptoms include:. In some cases, your stool may appear black in color and vomit may look like used coffee grounds.
These symptoms can indicate internal bleeding. Call your doctor right away if you experience either of these symptoms. There are several tests your doctor can use to diagnose gastritis and duodenitis. Your doctor may also perform an upper endoscopy with biopsy. During this procedure, a small camera attached to a long, thin, flexible tube is moved down your throat to look into the stomach and small intestine. This test will allow your doctor to check for inflammation, bleeding, and any abnormally appearing tissue.
Your doctor may take a few small tissue samples for further testing to assist in the diagnosis. The type of recommended treatment and recovery time will depend on the cause of your condition. Your doctor may recommend a combination of drugs to kill the infection. Reducing acid production in the stomach is an important step in treatment.
Over-the-counter acid blockers, which are drugs that work to reduce the amount of acid released into your digestive tract, may be recommended. These include:. Proton pump inhibitors that block cells that produce acid are most often needed to treat these conditions.
They may also need to be taken long-term. Some of these include:. Shop for proton pump inhibitors online. For temporary relief of your symptoms, your doctor may suggest antacids to neutralize stomach acid and relieve pain. Antacid options include:.
However, antacids are recommended for occasional use only. If you are having symptoms of heartburn , indigestion, or gastritis more than twice a week for more than two weeks, see your doctor. They can provide a proper diagnosis along with other medications to treat your condition.
Shop for antacids online. Smoking, regularly using alcohol, and taking medications such as aspirin and NSAIDs increases inflammation of the digestive track. Both smoking and heavy alcohol use more than five drinks per day also increase the risk for stomach cancer.
In addition to having the same causes, the conditions share similar treatments. It can be difficult to deal with the symptoms of gastritis and duodenitis, which are often uncomfortable. However, most cases do not cause long-term or severe complications, and both conditions are generally easy to cure.
Some cases of gastritis and duodenitis cause no symptoms, and doctors may only find and diagnose the issue while looking for other digestive disorders. When the disorders do cause symptoms, these can vary from person to person. Typical symptoms may include:.
More severe symptoms can sometimes occur, such as internal bleeding. This may cause the stool to be sticky and very dark brown or black.
It might also produce a gritty, chunky vomit that resembles wet coffee grounds. Both gastritis and duodenitis can affect people of all ages at any time. Either condition may be acute or chronic. An acute case of gastritis or duodenitis comes on quickly and lasts for a short period before going away. Chronic inflammation in this region of the body tends to progress more slowly and last for more extended periods, sometimes months or even years.
Gastritis shares some similarities with peptic ulcers , which also cause inflammation of the stomach lining. While gastritis is a general inflammation, an ulcer is a specific eroded patch of the stomach lining. The two conditions have many symptoms in common, but an intense, localized pain is much more likely to occur with an ulcer.
A peptic ulcer also carries a higher risk of bleeding and cancer , and it can lead to stomach perforation. Doctors use a variety of techniques to diagnose each of the conditions, which will require different methods of treatment.
One of the more common causes of inflammation in the digestive tract is an infection of the bacteria H. These bacteria are often present in the digestive system and are usually harmless. However, if they grow out of control, they may take over portions of the intestine or stomach and cause inflammation and other symptoms.
Another common cause of gastritis and duodenitis is the long-term use of certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs. These drugs include:. Inflammatory bowel disease IBD may also cause inflammation in the stomach or duodenum.
A research paper looking at reports from one laboratory found that gastritis and duodenitis unrelated to bacterial infection occurred most often in adults and children with IBD. Celiac disease is also a common cause of inflammation in the digestive system, particularly in the duodenum.
Doctors who suspect either gastritis or duodenitis are likely to order several tests to check for underlying causes. They may ask for blood or stool samples to test for an H. They may also recommend a breath test, in which the patient consumes either a liquid or tablet and then breathes into a bag. The doctor will test the breath for extra carbon dioxide gas, which could signify an H.
In some cases, doctors may perform an endoscopy to take images of the stomach lining or duodenum. This procedure involves inserting a small tube, or endoscope, with a camera on the end of it through the mouth and down into the stomach and small intestine to investigate this area.
An endoscopy allows doctors to check for signs of inflammation, bleeding, or peptic ulcers, as well as any abnormal tissues. During the endoscopy, the doctor may also perform a biopsy. They will use a small needle attached to the endoscope to take a sample of the tissue in the stomach or duodenum. But in fact, very unpleasant things are happening in his stomach. Severe gastritis and gastroduodenitis can result in bleeding from the stomach and duodenum.
Diagnosis The diagnosis of gastritis and gastroduodenitis is made by a gastroenterologist after examination and a number of studies: esophagogastroduodenoscopy, radiographic examination of the stomach. By the way, today doctors manage to detect this disease with the help of ultrasound.
If chronic gastritis also conducts a study of gastric secretion and a biopsy of the gastric mucosa. It is very important not to confuse gastritis with peptic ulcer, the signs of both are very similar to each other! Treatment of gastritis and gastroduodenitis includes: diet: the first days of illness it is better to refrain from eating at all, only drink is allowed, then use gentle food warm, low-fat, wiped dishes ; A variety of drugs: adsorbing toxins, enveloping the walls of the stomach, painkillers, improving digestion in the sick stomach, reducing acidity; Sometimes, to get rid of the infection, patients are prescribed antibiotics.
Treatment is most often performed at home, it takes weeks, chronic gastritis is treated longer up to two years. However, even outside the course of treatment in both acute and chronic gastritis, it is desirable to consistently adhere to a diet limiting acute, hot, rough meals, limiting consumption of coffee, carbonated drinks, alcohol, smoking cessation.
Choose the most suitable diet regime will help a doctor-gastroenterologist or nutritionist. To control the treatment most often carry out repeated esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Patients with chronic gastritis should be on dispensary supervision and visit the doctor at least twice a year.
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